# Capabilities & Limitations

### Where desktop CNC machines perform well

Desktop CNC machines can deliver very good results when used within their intended operating range.

They typically perform well at:

* precise positioning within a limited working envelope
* producing detailed geometry at moderate cutting forces
* repeatable results when processes remain stable
* long unattended runs when loads are predictable

These strengths are easy to overlook because they are not reflected in headline specifications.

***

### Limits that shape how the machine behaves

At the same time, desktop CNC machines operate within clear physical limits.

Common constraints include:

* limited spindle torque
* lower structural stiffness than industrial machines
* open-loop motion systems
* sensitivity to sudden changes in cutting load
* limited ability to absorb vibration

These limits define the conditions under which the machine behaves predictably.


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